Začínáme se Scribusem:2
Get Started With Scribus 2006
| ||||||||
Chapter 2
|
- What Can You Do With Scribus
- Scribus And Its Sisters
- Empty, White Spaces
- Cover Page
- Working With Layers On A Page
- Design Multiple Pages
- Create Final Page Layouts
- Design With Graphics And
Freedom - Set Fire With SVG Graphics
- Publishing Demands Freedom.PDF.
- Travel At The Speed Of Scribus
- Contributors
- GNU Free Documentation Licence
Stážení nové verze
V první řadě se ujištěte, že víte, co děláte. Problém instalace Scribusu na váš počítač může mít dvě řešení – jednoduché i složitější. Doporučujeme vybrat si podle zkušeností (nebo touhy po dobrodružství). Jednoduše lze říci, že ti, kterým moc neříkaji pojmy zdrojový kód či kompilace, by si měli stáhnout připravený balíček pro svůj operační systém. Tyto balíčky existují pro všelijaké linuxové distribuce, Mac OS X, OS/2 a samozřejmě Windows.
Jednoduchá cesta – binárky
| Debian | apt-get install scribus |
| Fedora Core - scénář A | použijte yum (jako root) yum install scribus Všechny závislosti by měly být vyřešeny. |
| Fedora Core - scénář B | stáhněte RPM, poté nainstalujte (jako root) příkazem rpm -ivh scribus-celý-název-souboru (např. scribus-1.3.3.2-1.suse101.i686.rpm) Zde však musíte sami řešit závislosti. Lepší cestou je yum install scribus. |
| Gentoo | emerge scribus nebo paludis -i scribus |
| Mandriva | použijte urpmi (jako root) urpmi scribus Všechny závislosti by měly být vyřešeny. |
| PLD | poldek -i scribus |
| Slackware | Stáhněte (neoficiální) balíček ze stránek Italian Slackware Community a jako root nainstalujte příkazem installpkg <jméno balíku> |
| SUSE | Použijte zypper (jako root) zypper in scribus nebo přes Yast2 |
| (X)(K)Ubuntu | Podrobnosti na Scribus na Ubuntu (anglicky). |
| Windows 2000 nebo XP | Důležité: Nejprve čtěte zde (anglicky) instrukce Potom můžete stahovat. |
| OS/2 / eComStation | Důležité: Stáhněte zde. Kvůli některým závislostem je tato verze pouze ve stavu beta. Obvykle však běží Scribus bez problému. Určitě nám dejte vědět! |
| FreeBSD | Jako port: 'cd /usr/ports/print/scribus && make install clean' nebo jako balík: 'pkg_add -r scribus'.
Více informací na stránkách freshports a FreeBSD příručka. |
| PC-BSD | PBI balíček lze stáhnout z http://pbidir.com/packages.php?code=591 |
Compiling your Own
The Basic Process:
|
Visit www.scribus.net and head to the downloads section. Please read the instructions in the documentation section on how to install Scribus for your platform. There is some detailed information inside your downloaded package, in the INSTALL and README files.
We recommend using only stable versions for production work. If you are really brave and you want to help us with finding bugs and providing feedback on usability of new features that are a work in progress, go to this page to get the latest SVN version. The SVN version is not always stable, it is also significantly ahead of the stable version in its features and capabilities. Just follow the simple instructions in this wiki on installing from SVN. For those who don't know, SVN stands for Subversion, a version system and a clever way for several programmers from diverse geographical locations to store their software at a central repository as they dynamically work on it.
Make sure you read the requirements page on the site. This is because Scribus needs some rather important files installed on your system. And don't forget the hints mentioned above.
Get Adobe Reader
Scribus is a great tool for creating PDFs. Yet not all PDF viewers are created equal, especially under Linux. So, head to adobe.com and download and install the latest, native version of Adobe Reader for your platform. As of this writing the latest version is Adobe Reader 7 (Adobe Reader 8 for Windows).
Match Colors That Print
Finally, if you wish to design publications, you need to ensure colors you see on screen match colors that print. For this, you need to install a special and separate piece of software, called a Color Management System, or CMS. Windows and Macintosh come with a CMS built-in, called ICM and ColorSync, respectively. Under Linux, you need to install a free CMS, called LittleCMS. Download and follow the instructions at littlecms.com, or you may find that lcms (and lcms-devel) can be installed just as Scribus binaries are shown above. You can also install versions of this under Windows and Macintosh. For this tutorial, LittleCMS is not necessary, though quite helpful.
You Can Use Your Existing Fonts Collection
Do you have a collection of fonts that you wish to use under Linux? Install your existing TrueType, Postscript, or OpenType format fonts under Linux. You'll find the simple steps mentioned in the documentation section of the Scribus site. For our tutorial, we don't need to install any special fonts. So you can start right away with your first sample publication.
Sane Workflows
Our magazine is called 'FreedomYug' and it contains a lot of pictures and text. A magazine with a few hundred pages could also have several Scribus files, each with eight to 20 pages. So, it is best to create a folder for each publication. I've created one called 'Fyug'. Inside this, create at least two distinct folders, 'Text,' and 'Images'. You may use a plain text editor, such as Vim or Emacs in Linux, or Notepad in Windows. You may also use a word processor, such as Openoffice.org, author your articles and save them in the Text folder. Scribus can import Openoffice.org files with some limited ability to make use of text formatting. Later versions of Scribus (1.2.5, 1.3.3 or higher) can also import Microsoft Word files, but the text will lose all formatting during import.
Similarly, scan or enhance photographs and store them in the 'Images' folder. A wide range of image formats can be used, including TIFF, JPEG, and PNG.