Complex Script Functionality: Difference between revisions

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{{Announcement|Gauging support for this functionality in Scribus|If you are seriously interested in supporting the implementation of non-latin, Indic, RTL scripts in to Scribus, please make yourself be heard over at the [http://forums.scribus.net/index.php/topic,1215.msg5356.html#msg5356 Scribus Forums].}}
This page relates to [http://bugs.scribus.net/view.php?id=1547 Bug 0001547: - Support for Indic Scripts]  and [http://bugs.scribus.net/view.php?id=3965 Metabug 0003965: Support for non-latin languages]].
==Things we require for testing Complex Script Functionality==
==Things we require for testing Complex Script Functionality==


*Sample text files encoded in UTF8
*Sample text files encoded in UTF8
*Sample screenshots of Scribus 1.2 rendering these incorrectly
*Sample screenshots of Scribus 1.4.1 or 1.5.0svn rendering these incorrectly.
*Sample fonts that we can get that are freely available that have the ability to be used for DTP
*Sample fonts that we can get that are freely available that have the ability to be used for DTP.
*Sample screenshots of any application rendering the same text correctly
*Sample screenshots of any application rendering the same text correctly


Free fonts for Arabic/Urdu are available by [http://www.crulp.org Crulp] and by [http://www.paktype.org PakType].
*An important point to note is we need comparable information. Same texts, same fonts etc and screenshots (png or tiff please) of said texts and fonts. --[[User:Cbradney|Cbradney]] 18:40, 25 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 
* It would also be helpful to add information about the writing direction(s).--[[User:C schaefer|C schaefer]] ([[User talk:C schaefer|talk]]) 06:52, 22 December 2012 (CET)
 
*Other useful contribution would be mapping of the languages you're interested in with its script/lang pair in OpenType Font style.
example : French:latn:FRA
 
To help, you can have a look at http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/OpenType/scripttags.aspx for script tags and http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/OpenType/languagetags.aspx for lang tags.
--[[User:Pmarchand|Pmarchand]] 13:46, 8 April 2007 (CEST)
 
Please try to only list the best fonts for each script for use in ''printed'' publications. (Not screen/web fonts).
 
I don't know anything about quality, but Fedora 9 has many of these fonts available in their repository (meaning they must be free): arabic, bengali, gujarati, hindi, malayalam, oriya, punjabi, sinhala, tamil, and telugu. – [[User:Gpittman|Greg P]]
 
==Arabic & Urdu==
 
'''Font:''' Free fonts for Arabic / Urdu are available by [http://www.crulp.org Crulp] and by [http://www.paktype.org PakType].
Licensing is GPL at PakType and Crulp has also very loose license.
Licensing is GPL at PakType and Crulp has also very loose license.


An important point to note is we need comparable information. Same texts, same fonts etc and screenshots of said texts and fonts. --[[User:Cbradney|Cbradney]] 18:40, 25 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Bengali==
 
===Font===
* SolaimanLipi is a free Bengali font available in [http://downloads.sourceforge.net/ekushey/SolaimanLipi_20-04-07.ttf sourceforge]
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
* Assamese:beng:ASM
* Bengali:beng:BEN
 
'''Open Type features''' used for Bengali script
* See: [http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otfntdev/bengalot/features.aspx Developing OpenType Fonts for Bengali Script] - at MS Typography
 
===Screenshots===
Screenshot needed here. Please expand this section
 
==Devanagari==
<big>The Devanagari script is used for writing many languages in India and Nepal including Sanskrit, Hindi and Nepali.</big>
 
===Fonts===
* [http://www.sanskritweb.org/cakram/ Chandas] - Devanagari Unicode Open Type font with  4347 glyphs: 325 half-forms, 960 half-forms context-variations, 2743 ligature-signs. It is designed especially for Vedic and Classical Sanskrit but can also be used for Hindi, Nepali and other modern Indian languages. The font includes Vedic accents and many additional signs and so provides maximal support for Devanagari script. GPL License.
 
* [http://madanpuraskar.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=18&Itemid=63 Madan] - Open Type font with Nepali glyphsets.Developed by Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya and released under GPL.
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
* Bhojpuri:deva:BHO
* Hindi:deva:HIN
* Marathi:deva:MAR
* Nepali:deva:NEP
* Sanskrit:deva:SAN
'''OpenType features''' used for Devanagari script
* See [http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otfntdev/devanot/features.aspx Developing OpenType Fonts for Devanagari Script] - at Microsoft Typography
 
===Screenshots===
 
[[File:Rendering1.png|300x300px|framed|left|'''Current Rendering by Scribus''']]
 
[[File:Rendering2.png|400x400px|framed|left|'''Desired Rendering''']]
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
 
==Gujarati==
<big>Please expand this section</big>
===Fonts===
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
 
===Screenshots===
 
==Kannada==
<big>Kannada is used in south India</big>
===Fonts===
Lohit Kannada https://fedorahosted.org/lohit (GPL Font)
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
Kannada KAN
 
===Screenshots===
[[File:Scribus-kannada.png|300x300px|framed|left|'''Scribus Rendered''']]
 
[[File:Kwrite-kannada.png|500x500px|framed|left|'''Desired Rendering''']]
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
 
==Khmer==
<big>Khmer is used in Cambodia.</big>
===Fonts===
* Khmer OS System: http://selapa.net/khmerfonts/fontinfo.php?font=89
* Other Khmer font: http://selapa.net/khmerfonts/
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
* Khmer KHM
===Screenshots===
 
[[File:Khmer-scribus.png|400x400px|framed|left|'''Scribus rendering (incorrect)''']]
 
[[File:Khmer-gedit.png|400x400px|framed|left|'''gEdit rendering (correct)''']]
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
 
==Lao==
<big>Please expand this section</big>
===Fonts===
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
 
===Screenshots===
 
==Malayalam==
<big>The issue is related to the [http://bugs.scribus.net/view.php?id=7140 bug report #7140]</big>
===Fonts===
* [https://fedorahosted.org/lohit Lohit Malayalam]
* [http://varamozhi.sourceforge.net/fonts/AnjaliOldLipi-0.710.ttf AnjaliOldLipi] (GPL fonts)
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
* Malayalam MAL
 
===Screenshots===
[[File:Scribus_malayalam.png|400x400px|framed|left|Scribus rendering (incorrectly)]]
[[File:Desired_rendering_malayalam.png|400x400px|framed|left|Desired Rendering]]
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
 
==Myanmar==
<big>Please expand this section</big>
===Font===
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
* Burmese:mymr:BRM
 
'''OpenType Features''' used for Myanmar script:
 
===Screenshots===
 
==Oriya==
 
===Font===
* See [http://www.indlinux.org/wiki/index.php/IndicFontsList#Oriya Oriya]
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
* Oriya:orya:ori
 
'''Open Type features''' used for Oriya script
* See: [http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otfntdev/oriyaot/features.aspx Developing OpenType Fonts for Oriya Script] - at MS Typography
* UTF8:
::<big>ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ</big>
::<big>ଭାଷାରେ</big>
===Screenshots===
[[File:Scribus_or1.png|400x400px|framed|left|'''Scribus rendering''']]
 
[[File:Scribus_or2.png|400x400px|framed|left|'''Desired Rendering''']]
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
 
==Sinhala==
===Fonts===
* Typing order: Left ==> Right
* Unicode Range: '''0D80 - 0DFF''' [http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf SInhala Unicode Range]
* Fonts freely available in both Linux and MS Windows from [http://www.siyabas.lk/sinhala_fonts_unicode_converters here]
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
<big>Sinhala Unicode Issues for  Scribus Version 1.3.3.12</big>
<big>Issues in MS Windows</big>
::Not Supporting for Sinhala Charters
:: Example Charters
::අ 0D85 , ෆ 0DC6
<big>Issues in Linux</big>
* Please expand this
 
===Screenshots===
====Sinhala Unicode Issues for Scribus Version 1.3.6SVN====
<big>Issues in MS Windows</big>
[[File:Scribus_1.3.6svn(ms_windows)-sinhala.png|400x400px|framed|left|Scribus rendering]]
[[File:Notepad-Sinhala.png|400x400px|framed|left|Desired Rendering]]
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<big>Issues in Linux</big>
 
==Tamil==
<big>Please expand this section</big>
===Fonts===
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
 
===Screenshots===
 
==Telugu==
<big>Please expand this section</big>
===Fonts===
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
 
===Screenshots===
 
==Thai==
<big>Please expand this section</big>
===Fonts===
Seems to work fine on a variety of fonts (compiled for OSX), including the following:
* JS-Jukaphan
* PSLxText
* PSL TextSP
* Thonburi (OSX default font for Thai)
* TH Krub
* TH K2D July8
Note: This does not work with Tahoma (the tone marks and vowels overlay each other)
 
===Language, Script & Language System tags===
 
===Screenshots===
 
==Tibetan & Dzongkha==
This relates to [http://bugs.scribus.net/view.php?id=4452 Bug 0004452: No support for Tibetan Script] - sample UTF-8 test file and PDF file attached to that bug.
 
===Tibetan Script:===
* '''Unicode Range:''' '''0F00 - 0FFF''' [http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0F00.pdf Tibetan Unicode Range]
* '''Typing order:''' Left ==> Right
* '''OpenType Specs:''' [http://www.microsoft.com/typography/OpenTypeDev/tibetan/intro.htm Creating and Supporting OpenType Fonts for Tibetan Script]
 
===Fonts:===
 
* '''Jomolhari''', a free Tibetan script font suitable for publishing is available from the [http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/free-tibetan/  Free Tibetan Fonts project] - OFL License. The font was originally designed for publishing traditional Buddhist texts in Classical Tibetan (''chos skad'') - but can also be used for modern Tibetan, Dzongkha and Ladakhi text. The font  works well in OO.org 2.4.x & Inkscape.
 
* '''DDC Uchen''' OFL License. Freely available from the [http://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/IT/download/DzongkhaFonts.zip Dzongkha Development Commission]
 
===Language Script & Language System tags:===
* '''Tibetan:''' tibt:dflt (default)
* '''Tibetan:''' tibt:TIB
* '''Dzongkha:''' tibt:DZN
* '''Sanskrit:''' tibt:SAN
* '''Ladakhi:''' tibt:LDK
* '''Tshangla:''' tibt:TSJ 
* '''Khengkha:''' tibt:XKF   
* '''Bumthangkha:''' tibt:KJZ
* '''Balti:''' tibt:BFT
 
===OpenType Features===
The following '''OpenType features''' should be processed to support Tibetan script:
* ccmp  - Glyph Composition  / Decomposition  (Composition = GSUB lookup type 4 & Decomposition = GSUB lookup type 2). 
* blws - Below-base Substitutions (GSUB lookup type 4)
* abvs - Above-base Substitutions (GSUB lookup type 4)
* calt - Contextual Alternates (GSUB lookup type 6)
* blwm - Below-base Mark Positioning (GPOS lookup type 4,5)
* abvm - Above-base Mark Positioning (GPOS lookup type 4,5)
* kern - Kerning -  (GPOS lookup type 2 or 8) 
 
'''Note:''' The current version of the Jomolhari font uses only  ''ccmp'', ''blws'', ''abvs'', ''calt'', and ''kern'' features. In kern only GPOS lookup type 2 (pair-adjustment) is used in this font ~ so this is the only kind of GPOS lookup used.
 
===Tibetan Script Rendering Examples:===
 
====Test of ccmp feature used for Decomposition (GSUB lookup type 2):====
 
The string U+0F43 U+0F77  (གྷཷ)  should render like the first example:
[[Image:Tibetan-0F430F77-a.png|thumb||left|Correct rendering]]
<div div style="clear:both;">
However, in Scribus, U+0F43 U+0F77 (གྷཷ) currently renders like this:
[[Image:Tibetan-0F430F77-b.png|thumb||left|rendering in Scribus]]
</div>
 
<div style="clear:both;">
In this case, the ccmp feature should decompose U+0F77 into seperate glyph components to go below and above the glyph for the base character (U+0F43)
</div>
 
====Test of ccmp feature used for Composition (GSUB lookup type 4):====
<div>
The string U+0F42 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F4C U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F51 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F56 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F5B U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F40 U+0FB5 (གྷ་ཌྷ་དྷ་བྷ་ཛྷ་ཀྵ) should render as follows:<br />
[[Image:Tibetan-Rendering-Example-2A.png|thumb|180px|left|2a. Correct Rendering in MSWord 2003]]
</div>
<div style="clear: both;">
However, in Scribus, that string currently renders like this:<br />
[[Image:Tibetan-Rendering-Example-2B.png|thumb|180px|left|2b.Rendering in Scribus]]<br/>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;">In this case if ccmp feature is being applied ligatures should be properly composed.<br />
Furthermore, the strings  U+0F42 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F4C U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F51 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F56 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F5B U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F40 U+0FB5 (གྷ་ཌྷ་དྷ་བྷ་ཛྷ་ཀྵ) and U+0F43 U+0F0B U+0F4D U+0F0B U+0F52 U+0F0B U+0F57 U+0F0B U+0F5C U+0F0B U+0F69 (གྷ་ཌྷ་དྷ་བྷ་ཛྷ་ཀྵ) should render identically as they are canonically equivalent. (U+0F42 U+0FB7 = U+0F43; U+0F4C U+0FB7 = U+0F4D; U+0F51 U+0FB7 = U+0F52; U+0F5B U+0FB7 = U+0F5C; and U+0F40 U+0FB5 = U+0F69.)
</div>
 
====Test of blws feature (GSUB lookup type 4)====
 
<div>[[Image:Tibetan-Rendering-Example-3A.png|thumb|200px|left|3a. Correct Rendering in OO.org]]
Test string consists of the folowing Unicode characters:<br>
U+0F62 U+0F0B U+0F62 U+0F90 U+0F0B U+0F62 U+0F90 U+0FB1 U+0F0B U+0F62 U+0F90 U+0FB1 U+0F74 U+0F62 U+0F92 U+0F0B U+0F62 U+0F92 U+0FB1 U+0F0B U+0F62 U+0F92 U+0FB1 U+0F74 U+0F0D (ར་རྐ་རྐྱ་རྐྱུརྒ་རྒྱ་རྒྱུ།) and
U+0F66 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA6 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA6 U+0FB2 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA6 U+0FB2 U+0F74 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA8 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA8 U+0FB2 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA8 U+0FB2 U+0F74 U+0F0D (ས་སྦ་སྦྲ་སྦྲུ་སྨ་སྨྲ་སྨྲུ།)</div>
<div style="clear: both;">
[[Image:Tibetan-Rendering-Example-3B.png|thumb|200px|left|3b. Rendering in Scribus]]
</div>
<div style="clear: both;">
 
====Test of abvs feature (GSUB lookup type 4)====
 
 
</div>
 
==Hebrew with vowels and cantillation==
===UTF8 Hebrew Text===
A pangram of Hebrew text (from Zephania 3:8):
<div dir="RTL"><span lang="he" xml:lang="he">
<pre>לָכֵ֤ן חַכּוּ־לִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לְי֖וֹם קוּמִ֣י לְעַ֑ד כִּ֣י מִשְׁפָּטִי֩ לֶאֱסֹ֨ף גּוֹיִ֜ם לְקָבְצִ֣י מַמְלָכ֗וֹת לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם זַעְמִי֙ כֹּ֚ל חֲר֣וֹן אַפִּ֔י כִּ֚י בְּאֵ֣שׁ קִנְאָתִ֔י תֵּאָכֵ֖ל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
</pre>
</span></div>
 
Note: Hebrew script is written RTL (right to left).
The above text is formatted with the following span and div tags:
<pre><div dir="RTL"><span lang="he" xml:lang="he"></pre>
 
===Scribus vs. LibreOffice Screenshot===
[[Image:Comparing_Hebrew_diacritic_support_in_LibreOffice3.6.4_with_Scribus_1.4.1.png|thumb|500px|left|4a. Correct Rendering of Hebrew with diacritics in LibreOffice 3.6.4 vs. Scribus 1.4.1 with the Cardo font. Note how many diacritics in Scribus appear right-shifted.]]
 
===Hebrew Fonts===
* Unicode range: '''0590–05FF'''
* Opentype script and laguage tags: '''Hebrew:hebr:IWR'''
* The Cardo font (Cardoi99.otf) by Fonts for Scholars is an open source licensed Open Type font that includes the full set of Hebrew with its diacritics
* [http://opensiddur.org/2010/07/unicode-compliant-and-open-source-licensed-hebrew-fonts/ The Open Source Unicode Hebrew Font pack] (A comprehensive collection of free/libre licensed fonts including Ezra SIL, Cardo, and Culmus Project fonts)
* [http://scripts.sil.org/EzraSIL_Home Ezra SIL] (an open font licensed, Unicode Hebrew font supporting the full range of Hebrew diacritics)
 
 
[[Category:Development]]
[[Category:Unicode]]

Latest revision as of 22:59, 29 December 2013

Announcement: Gauging support for this functionality in Scribus
If you are seriously interested in supporting the implementation of non-latin, Indic, RTL scripts in to Scribus, please make yourself be heard over at the Scribus Forums.

This page relates to Bug 0001547: - Support for Indic Scripts and Metabug 0003965: Support for non-latin languages].

Things we require for testing Complex Script Functionality

  • Sample text files encoded in UTF8
  • Sample screenshots of Scribus 1.4.1 or 1.5.0svn rendering these incorrectly.
  • Sample fonts that we can get that are freely available that have the ability to be used for DTP.
  • Sample screenshots of any application rendering the same text correctly
  • An important point to note is we need comparable information. Same texts, same fonts etc and screenshots (png or tiff please) of said texts and fonts. --Cbradney 18:40, 25 Feb 2005 (UTC)
  • It would also be helpful to add information about the writing direction(s).--C schaefer (talk) 06:52, 22 December 2012 (CET)
  • Other useful contribution would be mapping of the languages you're interested in with its script/lang pair in OpenType Font style.

example : French:latn:FRA

To help, you can have a look at http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/OpenType/scripttags.aspx for script tags and http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/OpenType/languagetags.aspx for lang tags. --Pmarchand 13:46, 8 April 2007 (CEST)

Please try to only list the best fonts for each script for use in printed publications. (Not screen/web fonts).

I don't know anything about quality, but Fedora 9 has many of these fonts available in their repository (meaning they must be free): arabic, bengali, gujarati, hindi, malayalam, oriya, punjabi, sinhala, tamil, and telugu. – Greg P

Arabic & Urdu

Font: Free fonts for Arabic / Urdu are available by Crulp and by PakType. Licensing is GPL at PakType and Crulp has also very loose license.

Bengali

Font

  • SolaimanLipi is a free Bengali font available in sourceforge

Language, Script & Language System tags

  • Assamese:beng:ASM
  • Bengali:beng:BEN

Open Type features used for Bengali script

Screenshots

Screenshot needed here. Please expand this section

Devanagari

The Devanagari script is used for writing many languages in India and Nepal including Sanskrit, Hindi and Nepali.

Fonts

  • Chandas - Devanagari Unicode Open Type font with 4347 glyphs: 325 half-forms, 960 half-forms context-variations, 2743 ligature-signs. It is designed especially for Vedic and Classical Sanskrit but can also be used for Hindi, Nepali and other modern Indian languages. The font includes Vedic accents and many additional signs and so provides maximal support for Devanagari script. GPL License.
  • Madan - Open Type font with Nepali glyphsets.Developed by Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya and released under GPL.

Language, Script & Language System tags

  • Bhojpuri:deva:BHO
  • Hindi:deva:HIN
  • Marathi:deva:MAR
  • Nepali:deva:NEP
  • Sanskrit:deva:SAN

OpenType features used for Devanagari script

Screenshots

Current Rendering by Scribus
Desired Rendering

Gujarati

Please expand this section

Fonts

Language, Script & Language System tags

Screenshots

Kannada

Kannada is used in south India

Fonts

Lohit Kannada https://fedorahosted.org/lohit (GPL Font)

Language, Script & Language System tags

Kannada KAN

Screenshots

Scribus Rendered
Desired Rendering

Khmer

Khmer is used in Cambodia.

Fonts

Language, Script & Language System tags

  • Khmer KHM

Screenshots

Scribus rendering (incorrect)
gEdit rendering (correct)

Lao

Please expand this section

Fonts

Language, Script & Language System tags

Screenshots

Malayalam

The issue is related to the bug report #7140

Fonts

Language, Script & Language System tags

  • Malayalam MAL

Screenshots

Scribus rendering (incorrectly)
Desired Rendering

Myanmar

Please expand this section

Font

Language, Script & Language System tags

  • Burmese:mymr:BRM

OpenType Features used for Myanmar script:

Screenshots

Oriya

Font

Language, Script & Language System tags

  • Oriya:orya:ori

Open Type features used for Oriya script

ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ
ଭାଷାରେ

Screenshots

Scribus rendering
Desired Rendering

Sinhala

Fonts

  • Typing order: Left ==> Right
  • Unicode Range: 0D80 - 0DFF SInhala Unicode Range
  • Fonts freely available in both Linux and MS Windows from here

Language, Script & Language System tags

Sinhala Unicode Issues for Scribus Version 1.3.3.12 Issues in MS Windows

Not Supporting for Sinhala Charters
Example Charters
අ 0D85 , ෆ 0DC6

Issues in Linux

  • Please expand this

Screenshots

Sinhala Unicode Issues for Scribus Version 1.3.6SVN

Issues in MS Windows

Scribus rendering
Desired Rendering

Issues in Linux

Tamil

Please expand this section

Fonts

Language, Script & Language System tags

Screenshots

Telugu

Please expand this section

Fonts

Language, Script & Language System tags

Screenshots

Thai

Please expand this section

Fonts

Seems to work fine on a variety of fonts (compiled for OSX), including the following:

  • JS-Jukaphan
  • PSLxText
  • PSL TextSP
  • Thonburi (OSX default font for Thai)
  • TH Krub
  • TH K2D July8

Note: This does not work with Tahoma (the tone marks and vowels overlay each other)

Language, Script & Language System tags

Screenshots

Tibetan & Dzongkha

This relates to Bug 0004452: No support for Tibetan Script - sample UTF-8 test file and PDF file attached to that bug.

Tibetan Script:

Fonts:

  • Jomolhari, a free Tibetan script font suitable for publishing is available from the Free Tibetan Fonts project - OFL License. The font was originally designed for publishing traditional Buddhist texts in Classical Tibetan (chos skad) - but can also be used for modern Tibetan, Dzongkha and Ladakhi text. The font works well in OO.org 2.4.x & Inkscape.

Language Script & Language System tags:

  • Tibetan: tibt:dflt (default)
  • Tibetan: tibt:TIB
  • Dzongkha: tibt:DZN
  • Sanskrit: tibt:SAN
  • Ladakhi: tibt:LDK
  • Tshangla: tibt:TSJ
  • Khengkha: tibt:XKF
  • Bumthangkha: tibt:KJZ
  • Balti: tibt:BFT

OpenType Features

The following OpenType features should be processed to support Tibetan script:

  • ccmp - Glyph Composition / Decomposition (Composition = GSUB lookup type 4 & Decomposition = GSUB lookup type 2).
  • blws - Below-base Substitutions (GSUB lookup type 4)
  • abvs - Above-base Substitutions (GSUB lookup type 4)
  • calt - Contextual Alternates (GSUB lookup type 6)
  • blwm - Below-base Mark Positioning (GPOS lookup type 4,5)
  • abvm - Above-base Mark Positioning (GPOS lookup type 4,5)
  • kern - Kerning - (GPOS lookup type 2 or 8)

Note: The current version of the Jomolhari font uses only ccmp, blws, abvs, calt, and kern features. In kern only GPOS lookup type 2 (pair-adjustment) is used in this font ~ so this is the only kind of GPOS lookup used.

Tibetan Script Rendering Examples:

Test of ccmp feature used for Decomposition (GSUB lookup type 2):

The string U+0F43 U+0F77 (གྷཷ) should render like the first example:

Correct rendering

However, in Scribus, U+0F43 U+0F77 (གྷཷ) currently renders like this:

rendering in Scribus

In this case, the ccmp feature should decompose U+0F77 into seperate glyph components to go below and above the glyph for the base character (U+0F43)

Test of ccmp feature used for Composition (GSUB lookup type 4):

The string U+0F42 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F4C U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F51 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F56 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F5B U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F40 U+0FB5 (གྷ་ཌྷ་དྷ་བྷ་ཛྷ་ཀྵ) should render as follows:

2a. Correct Rendering in MSWord 2003

However, in Scribus, that string currently renders like this:

2b.Rendering in Scribus

In this case if ccmp feature is being applied ligatures should be properly composed.

Furthermore, the strings U+0F42 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F4C U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F51 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F56 U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F5B U+0FB7 U+0F0B U+0F40 U+0FB5 (གྷ་ཌྷ་དྷ་བྷ་ཛྷ་ཀྵ) and U+0F43 U+0F0B U+0F4D U+0F0B U+0F52 U+0F0B U+0F57 U+0F0B U+0F5C U+0F0B U+0F69 (གྷ་ཌྷ་དྷ་བྷ་ཛྷ་ཀྵ) should render identically as they are canonically equivalent. (U+0F42 U+0FB7 = U+0F43; U+0F4C U+0FB7 = U+0F4D; U+0F51 U+0FB7 = U+0F52; U+0F5B U+0FB7 = U+0F5C; and U+0F40 U+0FB5 = U+0F69.)

Test of blws feature (GSUB lookup type 4)

3a. Correct Rendering in OO.org

Test string consists of the folowing Unicode characters:
U+0F62 U+0F0B U+0F62 U+0F90 U+0F0B U+0F62 U+0F90 U+0FB1 U+0F0B U+0F62 U+0F90 U+0FB1 U+0F74 U+0F62 U+0F92 U+0F0B U+0F62 U+0F92 U+0FB1 U+0F0B U+0F62 U+0F92 U+0FB1 U+0F74 U+0F0D (ར་རྐ་རྐྱ་རྐྱུརྒ་རྒྱ་རྒྱུ།) and

U+0F66 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA6 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA6 U+0FB2 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA6 U+0FB2 U+0F74 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA8 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA8 U+0FB2 U+0F0B U+0F66 U+0FA8 U+0FB2 U+0F74 U+0F0D (ས་སྦ་སྦྲ་སྦྲུ་སྨ་སྨྲ་སྨྲུ།)
3b. Rendering in Scribus

Test of abvs feature (GSUB lookup type 4)

Hebrew with vowels and cantillation

UTF8 Hebrew Text

A pangram of Hebrew text (from Zephania 3:8): 

לָכֵ֤ן חַכּוּ־לִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לְי֖וֹם קוּמִ֣י לְעַ֑ד כִּ֣י מִשְׁפָּטִי֩ לֶאֱסֹ֨ף גּוֹיִ֜ם לְקָבְצִ֣י מַמְלָכ֗וֹת לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם זַעְמִי֙ כֹּ֚ל חֲר֣וֹן אַפִּ֔י כִּ֚י בְּאֵ֣שׁ קִנְאָתִ֔י תֵּאָכֵ֖ל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Note: Hebrew script is written RTL (right to left). The above text is formatted with the following span and div tags: 

<div dir="RTL"><span lang="he" xml:lang="he">

Scribus vs. LibreOffice Screenshot

4a. Correct Rendering of Hebrew with diacritics in LibreOffice 3.6.4 vs. Scribus 1.4.1 with the Cardo font. Note how many diacritics in Scribus appear right-shifted.

Hebrew Fonts

  • Unicode range: 0590–05FF
  • Opentype script and laguage tags: Hebrew:hebr:IWR
  • The Cardo font (Cardoi99.otf) by Fonts for Scholars is an open source licensed Open Type font that includes the full set of Hebrew with its diacritics
  • The Open Source Unicode Hebrew Font pack (A comprehensive collection of free/libre licensed fonts including Ezra SIL, Cardo, and Culmus Project fonts)
  • Ezra SIL (an open font licensed, Unicode Hebrew font supporting the full range of Hebrew diacritics)
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