Getting Scribus on Ubuntu/Kubuntu up and running
| Installation • Usage • PDF issues • Imposition • Other |
"Debian" name here encompasses Debian proper (unstable/testing/stable or sid/etch/sarge) and Ubuntu breezy/hoary.
Installation
Scribus is packaged for Debian GNU/Linux by Oleksandr (Alex) Moskalenko <malex@tagancha.org>. Please contact me at that email if you have questions that do not belong to the Debian or Scribus BTS (Bug Tracking System) or for comments about this page.
If you'd like to stay on the leading edge of Scribus development please use upstream repositories as I have to upload scribus into Debian through a sponsor and it usually takes weeks to get an upload in. Because of that the official packages are usually well-behind what is available in the upstream repositories. Please try a package from an upstream directory to test the bug you discovered as it might have already been fixed and new package is available. This is called "the Scribus magic (TM)". Please note that the repositories listed below are IDENTICAL in order to provide a backup and additional bandwidth if needed. The contain packages for Debian stable,testing,unstable and Ubuntu hoary,breezy distributions. If you are using a different Debian based distribution you should use the "unstable" source lines and rebuild the source package.
To use our upstream repositories: Add the appropriate lines from the following list to your /etc/apt/sources.list file:
# Debian stable # debian.scribus.net - Primary repository deb http://debian.scribus.net/debian/ stable main non-free contrib deb-src http://debian.scribus.net/debian/ stable main non-free contrib # debian.tagancha.org - Backup repository deb http://debian.tagancha.org/debian/ stable main non-free contrib deb-src http://debian.tagancha.org/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
# Debian testing deb http://debian.scribus.net/debian/ testing main non-free contrib deb-src http://debian.scribus.net/debian/ testing main non-free contrib deb http://debian.tagancha.org/debian/ testing main non-free contrib deb-src http://debian.tagancha.org/debian/ testing main non-free contrib
# Debian unstable deb http://debian.scribus.net/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib deb-src http://debian.scribus.net/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib deb http://debian.tagancha.org/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib deb-src http://debian.tagancha.org/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# Ubuntu hoary deb http://debian.scribus.net/debian/ hoary main restricted deb-src http://debian.scribus.net/debian/ hoary main restricted deb http://debian.tagancha.org/debian/ hoary main restricted deb-src http://debian.tagancha.org/debian/ hoary main restricted
# Ubuntu breezy deb http://debian.scribus.net/debian breezy main restricted deb-src http://debian.scribus.net/debian breezy main restricted deb http://debian.tagancha.org/debian breezy main restricted deb-src http://debian.tagancha.org/debian breezy main restricted
Then add the gpg-keys for your new repositories (this example is for the debian-unstable):
root$ gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net --recv-keys DA286F326C5F196B root$ gpg --armor --export DA286F326C5F196B | apt-key add -
Once you added the relevant sources lines you can run
aptitude install scribus scribus-cvs
or
apt-get install scribus scribus-cvs
or use your favorite graphical apt-get front-end such as synaptic (Don't forget to "Reload Package List" in the synaptic. It's the equivalent of apt-get update and has to be done before new packages from these repositories will become available to your package management tools).
The "scribus" package is for 1.2.xcvs stable series whereas "scribus-cvs" package will let you try the new 1.3cvs series, which is pretty stable and much more featureful than 1.2. "scribus-cvs" package installs into /usr/local hierarchy and can be installed in parallel with the scribus package, so you can have both and even run them at the same time.
However, please DO NOT file bug reports about the 1.3 scribus-cvs package or any packages in these upstream repositories into the Debian or Ubuntu BTS. Only use the distribution BTS for the package versions that are in that distribution. If you have a Scribus issue, which is not related to Debian packaging then it is much more preferable if you use scribus BTS for reporting bugs. Go to http://bugs.scribus.net and have fun.
For NEW Linux users
You don't have to log on as root, but you have to have superuser privileges to edit the /etc/apt/sources.list file. Fortunately, on a Linux system you can do that with ease. Please open a root terminal or open a regular terminal and become root through a "su" command. You will have to provide root password when prompted. Then, you can launch your favorite text editor from that terminal and edit the sources.list file as outlined in the http://wiki.scribus.net/index.php/Scribus_on_Debian_GNU/Linux page. Alternatively, you can do a bit more work upfront to achieve a more permanent access to package manipulation system. If you are familiar with the VI editor you can do the following:
- Open a root terminal.
- Type "visudo".
- Type "o" to open a new line (vi command) and type the following line
(assuming your login name is "keay"): keay ALL= NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/synaptic
- Press "ESC" to leave the editing mode in Vi and return to the command mode.
- Type ":wq!" to exit the editor.
Now you are ready to launch the very nice graphical apt-get front-end Synaptic with a "sudo synaptic" command at any time. If you are a new Linux user, Synaptic will help you get started easier than you probably would with command line tools.
Once you launch Synaptic select the "Settings/Repositories" menu entry. Click on the "New" button and type in the appropriate parts. For example for "Sarge":
URI: http://debian.scribus.net/debian/
Distribution: stable
Section(s): main non-free contrib
Don't forget to enable that repository by selecting a checkbox in the leftmost column. Now you can reload repository information by clicking on the "Reload" button in the main Synaptic window. Then you click on the "Search" button and search for "scribus". Once "scribus", "scribus-cvs", "scribus-doc", and "scribus-template" packages are found you can mark them for installation by double-clicking on them or by right-clicking and selecting "Mark for installation". When you are done, click on the "Apply" button to proceed with installation. After that you should have the packages installed and may begin to use Scribus.
Other branches
Instructions below have been rendered mostly obsolete for the x86 architecture by the new repositories. If you have non-x86 hardware or would like to build an optimized package you can still use these instructions. You can submit packages for other architectures to me and I will place them into the repository.
If your distribution is not already supported
If you have a non-x86 arch or would like to optimize the packages for your CPT you can achive these goals by a very simple package rebuild. Make sure that you have the deb-src lines for scribus repositories uncommented and run the following commands:
The cool way (TM) - as root or set up sudo for yourself as a user:
apt-get install apt-build
Answer questions about your CPU and stuff - see an excellent document at http://julien.danjou.info/article-apt-build.html)
apt-build update
apt-build install scribus (or scribus-cvs)
An alternate cool way - as root or see the config setup below:
- Install "apt-src":
apt-get install apt-src
- Install the dependencies, build and install scribus from source:
apt-src -i install scribus
To streamline this process and build scribus as a user:
- Configure apt-src:
Add the following lines to /etc/apt/apt.conf or ~/.apt-src/config file:
APT::Src::RootCommand su -c; APT::Src::BuildDeps
This is especially convenient if you set up the no-password su to root for yourself through pam. Otherwise you'll likely have to type a password.
Without apt-build or apt-src - as root:
apt-get build-dep scribus-cvs (or scribus)
apt-get source -b scribus scribus-cvs
Anoter way - as root:
apt-get install devscripts build-essential fakeroot
Note: This creates a minimal build environment.
apt-get source scribus-cvs (or "scribus" instead of "scribus-cvs")
apt-get build-dep scribus-cvs (or scribus)
cd scribus.... or scribus-cvs...
At this moment these are scribus-1.2.1+cvs20050620 and scribus-cvs-1.3+cvs20050629), but it's just an example. Use the actual directory names.
debuild -us -uc
cd ..
dpkg -i scribus_.... or scribus-cvs_....
At the moment these are scribus_1.2.1+cvs20050620-2_i386.deb and scribus-cvs_1.3+cvs20050629-1_i386.deb, but use the actual file names.
Voila - you have a scribus (1.2) or scribus-cvs (1.3) package built and optimized for your Sarge (Debian 3.1 a.k.a. stable) system.
User notes about installation on other Debian-based distributions
Please post your experiences about the Scribus availability on other Debian-based distributions. If you just want to get the latest package on one of them - follow the source package rebuild procedure above.
== 'NOTE' There are now std repositories for both Hoary and Breezy Ubuntu for Scribus 1.2 and 1.3 dev series packkges. So you do NOT have to use the notes below. I have left them there should the need arise to build a deb from source from a Debian build. ==
Ubuntu Linux Hoary (5.04)
Using the 1.3 CVS and the 1.2.2 CVS from the Debian CVS builds and rebuilding from source works fine for me. Originally I just tried to install the these packages using just apt-get install scribus but with Ubuntu had some major dependency errors with gcc etc.
With the help of the scribus list, I now use (admittedly a slight variant of the building from source for Debian) notes, ie, as root, or with sudo:-
apt-get source -b scribus-cvs
This alerted me to many dev libraries that were missing. Ubuntu doesn't (not surprisingly) have many dev libs installed on the std build. This command does the actual complie. If you use 'scribus-cvs' you will currently get the v1.3 dev series build, whereas if you use just 'scribus' you will get the stabile 1.2.2 release ie the 1.2 CVS series builds.
Once these were all installed, I did :-
apt-get build-dep scribus-cvs
This builds the scribus-cvs package for you from source. It took around half an hour, and spews out a lot of messages. Eventually, you should find a scribus-cvs deb in the directory that you are working in.
Then just do
apt-get install scribus-cvs
& Bingo !
As I said before, I'm not a Debian/Ubuntu expert and I'm sure there may be betters ways of doing this. The scribus packages do however work fine on Ubuntu when building from source. I have had NO errors part from std occasional crashes of the CVS package.
NOTE It seems from experimentation that you should stick with either the official install method as mentioned above, or the method I use, BUT NOT BOTH !