How to create a Pop Art Explosion: Difference between revisions

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* In {{Window|Properties|icons}} ⟩⟩ {{Window|Line}} set the Line Width to 3pt.
* In {{Window|Properties|icons}} ⟩⟩ {{Window|Line}} set the Line Width to 3pt.
* In {{Window|Properties|icons}} ⟩⟩ {{Window|Colors}} set the Fill colour to "White".
* In {{Window|Properties|icons}} ⟩⟩ {{Window|Colours}} set the Fill colour to "White".
* Choose menu {{Menuitem|Item}} → {{Menuitem|Multiple Duplicate}}
* Choose menu {{Menuitem|Item}} → {{Menuitem|Multiple Duplicate}}
* {{Button|OK}} the dialog without making any changes.
* {{Button|OK}} the dialog without making any changes.
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[[File:pop_art_filled_spikey.png|frame|Figure 5]]
[[File:pop_art_filled_spikey.png|frame|Figure 5]]
* Choose menu "Insert -> Default Shapes -> Circle".
* Choose menu {{Menuitem|Insert}} → {{Menuitem|Default Shapes}} → {{Menuitem|Circle}}
* Click anywhere you have some space.
* Click anywhere you have some space.
* Enter a Width of 16pt and a Height of 16pt also.
* Enter a Width of 16pt and a Height of 16pt also.
* OK the dialog.
* {{Button|OK}} the dialog.
* In "Properties / Colors" set the Fill colour to "Blue".
* In {{Window|Properties|icons}} ⟩⟩ {{Window|Colours}} set the Fill colour to "Blue".
* Set the Shade to 60%.
* Set the Shade to 60%.
* Set the Line colour to "None".
* Set the Line colour to "None".
* With the small circle selected, choose menu "Item -> Transform…".
* With the small circle selected, choose menu {{Menuitem|Item}} → {{Menuitem|Transform…}}
* Press the "Add" button and choose "Translation" from the drop-down menu.
* Press the {{Button|Add}} button and choose "Translation" from the drop-down menu.
* Set both the Horizontal and Vertical values to 8pt.
* Set both the Horizontal and Vertical values to 8pt.
* Set the number of Copies to 1.
* Set the number of Copies to 1.
* OK the dialog.
* {{Button|OK}} the dialog.
* De-select everything and re-select just the copied circle (on the right).
* De-select everything and re-select just the copied circle (on the right).
* In "Properties / Colors" set the Fill colour to "None".
* In {{Window|Properties|icons}} ⟩⟩ {{Window|Colours}} set the Fill colour to "None".
* Drag-select both circles.
* Drag-select both circles.
* Choose menu "Item -> Group".
* Choose menu {{Menuitem|Item}} → {{Menuitem|Group}}
* Choose menu "Item -> Send to Patterns".
* Choose menu {{Menuitem|Item}} → {{Menuitem|Send to Patterns}}
* Enter a name of "Dots" and OK the dialog.
* Enter a name of "Dots" and {{Button|OK}} the dialog.
* Select the spiky shape you created earlier (it's actually the duplicate on the top of the two).
* Select the spiky shape you created earlier (it's actually the duplicate on the top of the two).
* In "Properties / Colors" press the Fill icon and choose "Pattern" from the drop-down menu below it.
* In {{Window|Properties|icons}} ⟩⟩ {{Window|Colours}} press the Fill icon and choose "Pattern" from the drop-down menu below it.
* Select the "Dots" pattern.
* Select the "Dots" pattern.
* In the "Scaling" area below the patterns, set both the Y-Scale and Y-Scale value to 25%.
* In the "Scaling" area below the patterns, set both the Y-Scale and Y-Scale value to 25%.
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* Drag-select both the spiky shapes.
* Drag-select both the spiky shapes.
* Choose menu "Item -> Group".
* Choose menu {{Menuitem|Item}} → {{Menuitem|Group}}


'''<u>IMPORTANT</u>''': Because of a bug http://bugs.scribus.net/view.php?id=12848 in the current version of Scribus, if you save a document with a grouped pattern, when you re-open the document the group will have been given a black outline which didn't previously exist. For this reason it is recommended that you keep the "Dots" group in your document - just off the page perhaps - so you can re-create the pattern before exporting.
{{Annotation|caution|Because of a [http://bugs.scribus.net/view.php?id=12848 bug] in the current version of Scribus, if you save a document with a grouped pattern, when you re-open the document the group will have been given a black outline which didn't previously exist. For this reason it is recommended that you keep the "Dots" group in your document - just off the page perhaps - so you can re-create the pattern before exporting.}}


== The Text ==
== The Text ==

Revision as of 21:40, 23 March 2015

This article is part of the HOWTOs series.
Installation Usage PDF issues Imposition Other
Pop art result.png

Introduction

Key
This article uses these graphical conventions
Tutorial template icon window.pngWindow ⟩⟩ Tab/Panel in Window
ButtonMenuChoiceKeyboard

This tutorial will show you how to create a pop art explosion.

Specific techniques used in this tutorial

  • Creating shapes.
  • Creating a polygon.
  • Transforming shapes with rotation.
  • Creating a pattern.
  • Filling with a pattern.
  • Converting text to outlines.

This tutorial can be followed by anyone with a basic knowledge of Scribus but should probably not be attempted by people who have never used Scribus before.

Set-up

First you'll need to download and install the "Startling Font" if you don't already have it from here. (You can use any font but this one looks right.)

  • Open Scribus and create a new document (A4/Letter Portrait will be fine).

This little project needs quite a bit of space so it's probably best to create each "layer" on a different page.

  • Choose menu PageInsert…
  • Change the number of pages to 2 and OK the dialog.

The Background "Flower"

Figure 1
  • Go to the document's first page.
  • Choose menu InsertDefault ShapesRight-angle triangle (it's the third one down the list).
  • Click somewhere near the centre of the page.
  • Enter a Width of 14 and a Height of 150.
  • OK the dialog.
  • In Tutorial template icon window.pngProperties ⟩⟩ Colours set the Line colour to "None".
  • Set the Fill colour to "Red" with a Shade of 60%.

You've now got your first starting triangle - see figure 1.

Figure 2
  • With the triangle selected, choose menu ItemDuplicate
  • Select the duplicate and in Tutorial template icon window.pngProperties ⟩⟩ X,Y,Z press the "Flip Horizontal" icon (the double-headed horizontal arrow).
  • Change the Width to 24pt.
  • In Tutorial template icon window.pngProperties ⟩⟩ Colors set the Fill colour to "Yellow".
  • Drag the new yellow triangle to the right a bit (so you can more easily select the other one).
  • With the yellow triangle still selected, shift-select the red one.
  • Choose menu WindowsAlign and Distribute
  • In the Align and Distribute palette, set "Relative To" to Last Selected.
  • Press the "Align right sides of items to left side of anchor" icon (top left).
  • Press the "Align Tops" icon (second from left on the bottom).

You should now have two triangles the same as figure 2.

Pop art rotation origin.png
  • Select the red triangle.
  • Choose menu ItemTransform…
  • Press the Add button (bottom left) and choose "Rotation" from the drop-down menu.
  • Set the Angle to 13.9 degrees (you'll have to type it).
  • In the "Origin" box select the top-left circle.
  • Set the number of copies to 25.
  • OK the dialog.

Halfway done, now for the other bit.

Figure 3
  • Select the yellow triangle (you may need to drag-select it to make sure you don't select anything else).
  • Choose menu ItemTransform…
  • Press the "Add" button (bottom left) and choose "Rotation" from the drop-down menu.
  • Set the Angle to 13.9 degrees as before.
  • In the "Origin" box, this time, select the top-right circle.
  • Set the number of copies to 25.
  • OK the dialog.

You should now have a nice "flower" like that in figure 3.

Warning
You might notice that the bottom "petal" doesn't look perfect but that's not too much of a worry. If you're really bothered about it you can go back and mess around with triangle widths and rotation values to get it looking how you want but that may take quite a bit of time.

Don't worry about the edges being ragged, you'll fix that at the end.

  • Drag-select everything you've drawn on this page.
  • Choose menu ItemGroup

The Explosion

Now you'll need to draw the "explosion" that goes between the background and the text.

Figure 4
  • Scroll down to the second page.
  • Choose menu InsertInsert PolygonProperties…
  • Change the number of corners to 7.
  • Click the "Apply Factor" check-box to activate it.
  • Set the "Factor" to -45% (minus 45).
  • Set the "Curvature" to 20%.
  • Click near the middle of the page.
  • Enter a Width of 260pt and a Height of 160pt.
  • OK the dialog. (Drag the shape, if necessary, to the centre of the page.)
  • With the shape selected, in Tutorial template icon window.pngProperties ⟩⟩ X,Y,Z set the Rotation to 330 degrees.

You should now have your starting shape as in figure 4.

  • In Tutorial template icon window.pngProperties ⟩⟩ Line set the Line Width to 3pt.
  • In Tutorial template icon window.pngProperties ⟩⟩ Colours set the Fill colour to "White".
  • Choose menu ItemMultiple Duplicate
  • OK the dialog without making any changes.

Now for the dotted fill. Hold onto your hat!

Figure 5
  • Choose menu InsertDefault ShapesCircle
  • Click anywhere you have some space.
  • Enter a Width of 16pt and a Height of 16pt also.
  • OK the dialog.
  • In Tutorial template icon window.pngProperties ⟩⟩ Colours set the Fill colour to "Blue".
  • Set the Shade to 60%.
  • Set the Line colour to "None".
  • With the small circle selected, choose menu ItemTransform…
  • Press the Add button and choose "Translation" from the drop-down menu.
  • Set both the Horizontal and Vertical values to 8pt.
  • Set the number of Copies to 1.
  • OK the dialog.
  • De-select everything and re-select just the copied circle (on the right).
  • In Tutorial template icon window.pngProperties ⟩⟩ Colours set the Fill colour to "None".
  • Drag-select both circles.
  • Choose menu ItemGroup
  • Choose menu ItemSend to Patterns
  • Enter a name of "Dots" and OK the dialog.
  • Select the spiky shape you created earlier (it's actually the duplicate on the top of the two).
  • In Tutorial template icon window.pngProperties ⟩⟩ Colours press the Fill icon and choose "Pattern" from the drop-down menu below it.
  • Select the "Dots" pattern.
  • In the "Scaling" area below the patterns, set both the Y-Scale and Y-Scale value to 25%.

Phew! You should now have your dot-filled shape as in figure 5.

  • Drag-select both the spiky shapes.
  • Choose menu ItemGroup
Warning
{{{2}}}

The Text

Now you'll create the text.

Figure 6
  • Scroll down to the third page.
  • Create a text frame that is around 400pt across by 160pt high.
  • Double-click the frame and enter "BANG" (without the quotes) as the text.
  • Select the page background to de-select the frame.
  • Re-select the frame.
  • In "Properties / Text", set the font to be "Startling Font".
  • Set the font size to be 100pt.
  • In "Color & Effects" set the text colour to be "Red".
  • Choose menu "Item -> Convert To -> Outlines".
  • Re-select the text.
  • Choose menu "Item -> Ungroup".
  • Choose menu "Item -> Combine Polygons".
  • Re-select the text.
  • In "Properties / Color" set the Line colour to "Black".
  • In "Properties / Line" set the line Width to 3pt.
  • Choose menu "Item -> Multiple Duplicate".
  • OK the dialog without making any changes.
  • Select the text (actually the top copy).
  • Press the down cursor key twice.
  • Press the right cursor key twice.
  • In "Properties / Color" set the Fill colour to "Black". (This is in case you want to move the shadow farther along.)
  • Choose menu "Item -> Level -> Lower".

You should now have some text with a shadow, like figure 6.

NOTE: You could have got similar effects with the Text Outline/Shadow functions ("Properties / Text / Color & Effects") but you would find aligning the text with everything else later a bit more difficult.

  • Drag-select the text.
  • Choose menu "Item -> Group".

Bringing Things Together

  • Select the text.
  • Scroll up and shift-select the spiky shape.
  • Scroll up again and shift-select the "flower".
  • In the Align & Distribute palette (open it again if you closed it earlier) make sure the "Relative To" is set to "Last Selected".
  • Press the "Centre on vertical axis" icon.
  • Press the "Centre on horizontal axis" icon.

Finishing Up

Just one more thing to do to tidy things up.

  • Choose menu "Insert -> Insert Shape -> Default Shapes -> Circle".
  • Click anywhere on your page.
  • Enter a Width and Height of 300pt.
  • OK the dialog.
  • In "Properties / Colors" set the Line colour to "White".
  • In "Properties / Line" set the line width to 6pt.
  • With the white circle still selected, shift-select the "flower".
  • In the Align & Distribute palette make sure the "Relative To" is set to "Last Selected".
  • Press the "Centre on vertical axis" icon.
  • Press the "Centre on horizontal axis" icon.

And there you have it. Your very own piece of pop art. Pop art result.png