Get Started With Scribus:2

From Scribus Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 Get Started With Scribus 2006
Current authors:   Scribus Wiki Authors
Original author:   Niyam Bhushan, 2004
Licence:   GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
    
 Chapter 2

Introduction

  1. What Can You Do With Scribus
  2. Scribus And Its Sisters
  3. Empty, White Spaces
  4. Cover Page
  5. Working With Layers On A Page
  6. Design Multiple Pages
  7. Create Final Page Layouts
  8. Design With Graphics And
    Freedom
  9. Set Fire With SVG Graphics
  10. Publishing Demands Freedom.PDF.
  11. Travel At The Speed Of Scribus
  12. Contributors
  13. GNU Free Documentation Licence


Download A New Version

First: make sure that you know what you are doing. The basic process of installing Scribus on your computer may have both an easy and more complex solution, so choose the one that fits your experience, unless you're willing to be adventuresome. In general, for those unfamiliar with downloading, compiling, and installing software, it would be best to seek out an already compiled version for your system. These exist for various Linux distros, MacOSX, OS/2 & eComStation and Windows (in fact, as of this writing, for Windows automatic installing of the binaries are your only option, and please note that the Windows versions require Win2000 or XP).

Hints for the wary:
  • Get help from a friend who knows how to install Scribus on your platform (platform meaning Linux vs MacOS vs Windows)
  • Check the Scribus archives for installation help.
  • If you get stuck, send an email to the Scribus list. Here's what they will want to know: your platform and distro, the version of Scribus you're trying to install or work with, and of course the problem along with what happened, messages you got along the way, and so on.

Easy Does It - the binaries

Debian apt-get install scribus
Fedora Core - Plan A use yum (must be root)
yum install scribus
All dependencies should be taken care of.
Fedora Core - Plan B download the RPM, then install (need to be root for this) with
rpm -ivh scribus-exactly-like-the-file-says (e.g. scribus-1.3.3.2-1.suse101.i686.rpm)
Be prepared for dependencies you need to address. The clever thing might be to do yum install scribus to get the dependencies addressed, then update rpm -Uvh ...... But if you're that clever, maybe just download with subversion and compile.
Gentoo emerge scribus
Mandriva use urpmi (must be root)
urpmi scribus
All dependencies should be taken care of. Use http://easyurpmi.zarb.org/ and add 'main' and 'contrib' to your urpmi media database ('updates' and 'plf' repositories are very usefull, too).
PLD poldek -i scribus
Slackware Download an (unofficial) package from Italian Slackware Community website and install it (as root) with installpkg <package name>
SUSE Use Yast2 or RPM, as with Fedora Core above. Alternatively, use the Open Suse Build Server repositories for Fedora 7, Mandriva and Suse
(X)(K)Ubuntu Please, refer to this article.
Mac OSX Go to this page and follow the instructions there
Windows 2000 or XP Important: Go here first to read the instructions
Then go here for the download.
OS/2 / eComStation Important: Go here for the download. Please note the release on this platform is still in beta due to other software dependencies however Scribus tests ok. Feedback is required!
FreeBSD As a port: 'cd /usr/ports/print/scribus && make install clean', or as a package: 'pkg_add -r scribus'.

See the freshports page and the FreeBSD Handbook for more information.

PC-BSD You can download a PBI package from http://pbidir.com/packages.php?code=591

Compiling your Own

The Basic Process:
  • Download your file
  • Uncompress it
  • Untar it
  • Enter the directory (using the cd command)
  • ./configure
  • make
  • make install (as root - if you are installing system-wide)

Visit www.scribus.net and head to the downloads section. Please read the instructions in the documentation section on how to install Scribus for your platform. There is some detailed information inside your downloaded package, in the INSTALL and README files.

We recommend using only stable versions for production work. If you are really brave and you want to help us with finding bugs and providing feedback on usability of new features that are a work in progress, go to this page to get the latest SVN version. The SVN version is not always stable, it is also significantly ahead of the stable version in its features and capabilities. Just follow the simple instructions in this wiki on installing from SVN. For those who don't know, SVN stands for Subversion, a version system and a clever way for several programmers from diverse geographical locations to store their software at a central repository as they dynamically work on it.

Make sure you read the requirements page on the site. This is because Scribus needs some rather important files installed on your system. And don't forget the hints mentioned above.

Get Adobe Reader

Scribus is a great tool for creating PDFs. Yet not all PDF viewers are created equal, especially under Linux. So, head to adobe.com and download and install the latest, native version of Adobe Reader for your platform. As of this writing the latest version is Adobe Reader 9.

You can also visit PDFreaders for a list of PDF readers which are Free Open Source Software, like Scribus. They don't have all the functions of Adobe's reader, but many are smaller and faster.

Match Colors That Print

Finally, if you wish to design publications, you need to ensure colors you see on screen match colors that print. For this, you need to install a special and separate piece of software, called a Color Management System, or CMS. Windows and Macintosh come with a CMS built-in, called ICM and ColorSync, respectively. Under Linux, you need to install a free CMS, called LittleCMS. Download and follow the instructions at littlecms.com, or you may find that lcms (and lcms-devel) can be installed just as Scribus binaries are shown above. You can also install versions of this under Windows and Macintosh. For this tutorial, LittleCMS is not necessary, though quite helpful.

You Can Use Your Existing Fonts Collection

Do you have a collection of fonts that you wish to use under Linux? Install your existing TrueType, Postscript, or OpenType format fonts under Linux. You'll find the simple steps mentioned in the documentation section of the Scribus site. For our tutorial, we don't need to install any special fonts. So you can start right away with your first sample publication.

Sane Workflows

Our magazine is called 'FreedomYug' and it contains a lot of pictures and text. A magazine with a few hundred pages could also have several Scribus files, each with eight to 20 pages. So, it is best to create a folder for each publication. I've created one called 'Fyug'. Inside this, create at least two distinct folders, 'Text,' and 'Images'. You may use a plain text editor, such as Vim or Emacs in Linux, or Notepad in Windows. You may also use a word processor, such as Openoffice.org, author your articles and save them in the Text folder. Scribus can import Openoffice.org files with some limited ability to make use of text formatting. Later versions of Scribus (1.2.5, 1.3.3 or higher) can also import Microsoft Word files, but the text will lose all formatting during import.

Similarly, scan or enhance photographs and store them in the 'Images' folder. A wide range of image formats can be used, including TIFF, JPEG, and PNG.