Вводный курс по Scribus:2
Вводный курс по Scribus 2006
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Глава 2
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- Что вы можете делать при помощи Scribus
- Перед началом работы
- Изначальный вакуум
- Обложка
- Работа со слоями страницы
- Макетирование нескольких страниц
- Создание конечного макета
- Макетирование с графикой
- Зажгите огонь графикой в SVG
- Публикации нужны свободные PDF
- Путешествие на скорости Scribus
- Участники
- GNU Free Documentation Licence
Скачайте новую версию Scribus
Для начала убедитесь в том, что понимаете, что делаете. Для установки Scribus в систему есть как простые, так и сложные способы. Выберите из них тот, что наиболее соответствует вашему опыту, если конечно жажда приключений не возьмёт своё. В целом, тем, кто не знаком со стандартной процедурой скачивания и сборки исходного кода, рекомендуется найти готовый бинарный пакет для вашей системы. Такие пакеты есть для разных дистрибутивов Linux, для Mac OS X и даже для Windows (на самом деле, для Windows это единственный способ установить программу, причём это возможно только для пользователей Windows 2000 и Windows XP).
Советы осмотрительным пользователям:
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Простой способ — бинарные пакеты
| Debian | apt-get install scribus |
| Fedora Core – План A | use yum (must be root) yum install scribus Все зависимости будут автоматически учтены. |
| Fedora Core – План B | скачайте RPM-пакет, затем установите его с правами root командой rpm -ivh scribus-дальше-всё-имя-файла (например, scribus-1.3.3.6-suse101-1.i686.rpm) Приготовьтесь к самостоятельному разрешению зависимостей. |
| Gentoo | emerge scribus |
| Mandriva | используйте urpmi (с правами root) urpmi scribus Все зависимости будут автоматически учтены. Используйте репозиторий http://easyurpmi.zarb.org/ и добавьте 'main' и 'contrib' в базу данных urpmi media (репозитории 'updates' и 'plf' также не помешают). |
| PLD | poldek -i scribus |
| SUSE | Используйте Yast2 или RPM, как и в случае с Fedora Core выше. |
| (X)(K)Ubuntu | Читайте эту статью. |
| Mac OSX | Сходите на эту страницу и следуйте приведённым там инструкциям. |
| Windows 2000 или XP | Важно: Сначала прочитайте эти инструкции. Затем скачайте самую новую версию для Windows. |
Самостоятельная сборка из исходного кода
The Basic Process:
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Visit www.scribus.net and head to the downloads section. Please read the instructions in the documentation section on how to install Scribus for your platform. There is some detailed information inside your downloaded package, in the INSTALL and README files.
You could start with the stable download available. As your skills grow, may I strongly recommend you discard the stable version, and go to this page to get the latest CVS version. This, because Scribus evolves rapidly on an almost nightly basis. The CVS version is equally stable, and quite often, more stable than the official stable version. It is also significantly ahead of the stable version in its features and capabilities. Every two or three days, I tend to issue the simple two-line commands from my PC, and get hold of a freshly-baked Scribus with a slew of new features added. Try it. You'll love it. Just follow the simple instructions on the Scribus site on how-to install from CVS. For those who don't know, CVS stands for Concurrent Versioning System, a clever way for several programmers from diverese geographical locations to store their software at a central repository as they dynamically work on it.
Do read the requirements page on the site. This because Scribus needs some rather important files installed on your system. And don't forget the hints mentioned above.
Установите Adobe Reader
Scribus is a great tool for creating PDFs. Yet not all PDF viewers are created equal, especially under Linux. So, head to adobe.com and download and install the latest, native version of Adobe Reader for your platform. As of this writing the latest version is Adobe Reader 7.
Управление цветом
Finally, if you wish to design publications, you need to ensure colors you see on screen match colors that print. For this, you need to install a special and separate piece of software, called a Color Management System, or CMS. Windows and Macintosh come with a CMS built-in, called ICM and ColorSync, respectively. Under Linux, you need to install a free CMS, called LittleCMS. Download and follow the instructions at littlecms.com, or you may find that lcms (and lcms-devel) can be installed just as Scribus binaries are shown above. You can also install versions of this under Windows and Macintosh. For this tutorial, LittleCMS is not necessary, though quite helpful.
Ваша коллекция шрифтов
Do you have a collection of fonts that you wish to use under Linux? Install your existing TrueType, Postscript, or OpenType format fonts under Linux. You'll find the simple steps mentioned in the documentation section of the Scribus site. For our tutorial, we don't need to install any special fonts. So you can start right away with your first sample publication.
Разумный технологический процесс
Our magazine is called 'FreedomYug' and it contains a lot of pictures and text. A magazine with a few hundred pages could also have several Scribus files, each with eight to 20 pages. So, it is best to create a folder for each publication. I've created one called 'Fyug'. Inside this, create at least two distinct folders, 'Text,' and 'Images'. You may use a plain text editor, such as Vim or Emacs in Linux, or Notepad in Windows. You may also use a word processor, such as Openoffice.org, author your articles and save them in the Text folder. Scribus can import Openoffice.org files with some limited ability to make use of text formatting. Later versions of Scribus (1.2.5, 1.3.3 or higher) can also import Microsoft Word files, but the text will lose all formatting during import.
Similarly, scan or enhance photographs and store them in the 'Images' folder. A wide range of image formats can be used, including TIFF, JPEG, and PNG.